Ikusasa Libukeka Likhanya: Amathrendi Emixubeni Kakhonkolo Ezihlanganisayo

Ikusasa Libukeka Likhanya: Izimfashini Ezixubile Kakhonkolo Ezizihlanganisayo

(Ikusasa Libukeka Likhanya: Amathrendi Emixubeni Kakhonkolo Ezihlanganisayo)

Ukhonkolo ozihlanganisayo

Yini ukhonkolo ozihlanganisayo
Ukujikeleza kokhonkolo okuzihlanganisayo kukodwa nje. Igcwalisa izinhlobo ngaphandle kokudinga i-resonance noma tamping manual. Lolu hlobo lukakhonkolo lugcina isimo salo futhi aluhlukani ngenkathi luthuthela emakamelweni alinganiselwe. Ingxube ihlala iyunifomu kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Abakhi bayayithanda njengoba yonga isikhathi futhi yehlisa nezindleko zabasebenzi. Iphinde ikhiqize izindawo ezibushelelezi ezinezinkinga ezimbalwa. Iqhinga kulokhu kusebenza kahle lincike ebhalansi yezingcezu ezinkulu, impahla yamanzi, kanye nezithako eziyingqayizivele. Isithako esisodwa esibalulekile ama-superplasticizers, esiza ingxube ukuthi igcine uketshezi ngaphandle kokwengeza amanzi. Lokho kubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlala uqinile futhi uqinile.

Kungani usebenzise ukhonkolo ozihlanganisayo
Abantu ngabanye bakhetha ukhonkolo ozihlanganisayo ngesivinini, izinga eliphezulu, nokuphepha. Ukhonkolo ojwayelekile udinga abasebenzi ukuwunyakazisa endaweni. Lokho kudinga isikhathi futhi kungadala ukulimala kwemishini esindayo. Ngokhonkolo ozihlanganisayo, weqa leso sinyathelo. Ingxube izinza yodwa kuwo wonke amagumbi e-formwork. Lokhu kuletha ama-coatings abukeka kahle ngaphandle kwesikhunta. Inciphisa futhi umsindo ezindaweni zokusebenza njengoba bengekho abakhi abadlidlizayo. Esinye isici ukufana. Njengoba ingxube igeleza ngokufanayo, uthola amaphakethe omoya amancane namaphuzu abuthakathaka. Amaphrojekthi aphela ngokushesha nangokusebenza kabusha okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafomu ayinkimbinkimbi namagridi aminyene okuqinisa akuseyona inkinga. Uvele ubeke futhi uyeke ukuthi yenze umsebenzi.

Indlela yokwenza ukhonkolo ozihlanganisayo
Ukwenza ukhonkolo ozihlanganisayo kuqala ngeresiphi efanele. Udinga ingxube enhle kakhulu kasimende, ama-aggregates amahle, ukuqoqwa kwamaholoholo, amanzi, kanye nezixube zamakhemikhali. Inselele ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ingxube iqinile ngenkathi ijikeleza. Amanzi amaningi kakhulu adala ukwahlukanisa. Akwanele futhi ngeke ithuthe. Yilapho izinciphisi zamanzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, noma ama-superplasticizers, Ngena. Zikuvumela ukuthi unciphise izinto zamanzi kodwa ugcine uketshezi lwengxube. Udinga futhi ukulawula ubukhulu kanye nenani lesihlabathi namatshe. Izijeziso ezengeziwe zisiza izikhala zomthwalo futhi ziyeke ukopha. Ukuhlola kusemqoka. Ukuhlolwa kokugeleza kokucindezeleka, Ukuhlolwa kwe-J-ring, kanye nokuhlolwa kwefaneli ye-V ukuhlola ukuthi ingxube isebenza ngendlela okulindeleke ngayo. Hlala uthobela imihlahlandlela ye-batching ngokucophelela. Ngisho namaphutha amancane kumthamo angabhidliza isethi yonke.

Izicelo zokhonkolo ozihlanganisayo
Ukuzihlanganisa ngokwakho imisebenzi ukhonkolo kahle izilungiselelo eziningana. Kuvamile ezitshalweni ze-precast lapho izinga kanye nendawo ephezulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Cabanga ngamapaneli wokwakha, imishayo yebhuloho, noma imikhakha yamaphaseji. Endaweni, ikhanya kumaphrojekthi anezikhala eziqinile ze-rebar noma i-formwork yesikhungo. Izakhiwo eziphakeme, izinhlaka zokupaka izimoto, nokugcina udonga evele yonke inzuzo. Umsebenzi wokulungisa ungolunye ukusetshenziswa okukhulu. Ukhonkolo omdala uvame ukuba nezikhala ezifihliwe noma izindawo zokufinyeleleka ezincane. Ukhonkolo ozihlanganisayo ugelezela ngqo kulezo zindawo ngaphandle komzamo owengeziwe. Ibuye isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezingaphansi kolwandle lapho i-resonance ingenakwenzeka. Amaphrojekthi ohlaka njengamadamu, piers, nezinhlelo zokukhuculula indle zincike nakuwo. Noma yikuphi lapho udinga ubuqotho, isivinini, kanye nezingubo ezibushelelezi, lokhu mix unikeza.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokhonkolo ozihlanganisayo
Ingabe ukhonkolo ozihlanganisayo ungaconsa? Yebo, uma isitayela sokuxuba sivaliwe. Lokho kubangela ukwehlukana noma ukulahlekelwa igazi. Hlola njalo ngaphambi kokuthela okugcwele.
Ingabe ikubuyisela emuva okukhulu kunokhonkolo ovamile? Ngokuvamile ngempela, ngenxa yezingxube ezikhethekile. Nokho unciphisa umsebenzi nesikhathi, ngakho-ke inani lilonke lingakhansela.
Ingabe ibuthakathaka kunokhonkolo ojwayelekile? Lutho neze. Empeleni, ngenxa yokuthi isebenzisa amanzi amancane kakhulu kanye nezinhlawulo eziningi, ngokuvamile iba namandla kakhulu. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ukuxuba kuklanywe kahle.
Ngingayisebenzisa lapho kubanda? Yebo, kodwa kufanele ulungise izinhlobo ze-admixture nokwenza. Ukubanda kwehlisa isivinini, ngakho isu ngokufanele.
Kuthiwani uma imiksi yami iqala ukuhlukana? Lokho ngokuvamile kuphakamisa amanzi amaningi noma izinhlawulo ezinganele. Hlola ukulingana kwakho futhi ubuyekeze ukusebenzisana kwakho kwe-admixture usebenzisa uhlolojikelele olufana lo mthombo wokulungisa.
Ingabe ngidinga imishini esiyingqayizivele? Cha, izimoto ezijwayelekile namaphampu isijeziso sokusebenza. Vele ugweme ukwehla ekuhlanganiseni ukusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme ezimangalisayo ukuze uvimbele ukuhlukana.

(Ikusasa Libukeka Likhanya: Amathrendi Emixubeni Kakhonkolo Ezihlanganisayo)

Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani sisebenza? Lokho kuncike ezingeni lokushisa nezixube. Iningi lamasethi lihlala lisebenziseka 60 ku 90 imiz. Sebenzisa izinqamuleli uma udinga isikhathi esengeziwe.